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The Hidden History of Capoeira: Uncovering the Roots of a Martial Art

Neil Gaiman

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Published in The Hidden History Of Capoeira: A Collision Of Cultures In The Brazilian Battle Dance

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Origins in Enslaved Communities

The origins of capoeira lie within the depths of slavery in Brazil during the 16th century. Enslaved Africans from various ethnic groups, primarily from Angola and the Congo, were forcibly brought to work on sugarcane plantations.

The Hidden History of Capoeira: A Collision of Cultures in the Brazilian Battle Dance

by Maya Talmon-Chvaicer

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4440 KB
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Print length	:	237 pages
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To cope with their harsh living conditions and maintain their cultural heritage, enslaved Africans developed a unique form of self-defense and cultural expression that combined elements of dance, music, and martial arts. This practice, known as capoeira, allowed them to channel their frustrations and resist their oppressors while preserving their African traditions.

The Development of Capoeira

Over time, capoeira evolved and became more refined. Enslaved Africans incorporated elements from indigenous Brazilian martial arts and dance forms, creating a distinct hybrid art.

With the abolition of slavery in Brazil in 1888, capoeira gained wider acceptance and popularity. It was commonly practiced in urban rodas, or circles, where participants engaged in playful and competitive bouts of capoeira.

Capoeira as a Symbol of Resistance

Throughout its history, capoeira has served as a powerful symbol of resistance and cultural identity. During the colonial and post-colonial periods, capoeira was often banned by authorities who viewed it as a threat to their control.

Despite these challenges, capoeira continued to be practiced in secret, becoming an integral part of the Afro-Brazilian community's fight for equality and recognition.

Contemporary Capoeira

Today, capoeira is a thriving global phenomenon, practiced by people of all ages and backgrounds. It has become a respected martial art, a cherished cultural tradition, and a powerful force for social change.

Capoeira schools and groups can be found in cities around the world, promoting its physical, cultural, and social benefits. It continues to inspire and empower individuals, fostering a sense of community and cultural pride.

The history of capoeira is a testament to the resilience and creativity of the human spirit. From its humble origins in the depths of slavery to its global recognition as a respected martial art and cultural dance, capoeira has played a profound role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of Brazil and beyond.

As we uncover the hidden history of capoeira, we gain a deeper appreciation for its enduring legacy and its continued relevance as a symbol of resistance, cultural identity, and human connection.